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GRAPE
Grapes are one of the oldest cultivated plants. They are classified as true berries because the fruit wall or pericarp is fleshy all the way through. Grape plant is a decidious climber growing to 12 meters. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The flowers are hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and are pollinated by insects. Grapes are the fruits that grow on

a woody grape vine. The grapevine belongs to the family Vitaceae. Grapes grow in clusters and can be black, blue, golden, green, purple-red and white.They can be eaten raw or used for making grape juice, luscious jams, jellies, wines, raisins, vinegars and grape seed oil. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. Grape plant prefers acid, neutral and basic

(alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade or in direct sunlight. It prefers a deep rich moist well-drained moderately fertile loam. These plants grow best in a calcareous soil. Partial shade though a warm sunny position is required for the fruit to ripen. Some of the more tender varieties may require winter protection. Vines can be

untied and laid flat on the ground and covered with soil or straw.The plant should be set into the ground at a sharp angle, almost lying with the crown of the plant (where the top cane meets the roots) at ground level, and the stem above the ground. The grape plant will take about a year to become strong. For optimum growth and production they need a sunny location with good air circulation, and well-drained, slightly acidic soil of moderate fertility.Grapes helps to lower cholesterol levels in the body and thus slows the build up of deposits in the artery, it also helps in fighting cancer, heart disease, degenerative nerve disease and other ailments. Grape seed extract may help slow aging, lessen allergy symptoms, and eye strain, and fight certain skin diseases.

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